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Home » Recipes » Bo Kho Recipe (Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew)

Bo Kho Recipe (Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew)

by Mike Hultquist · Oct 16, 2023 · 36 Comments

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Bo Kho Recipe - Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew

Bo Kho is a comforting Vietnamese beef stew recipe with aromatic lemongrass, an intoxicating blend of spices, and tender beef slowly simmered, a favorite.

Bo Kho Recipe - Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew

Bo Kho (Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew)

Ready for your next favorite beef stew recipe, my friends? Let me introduce to you a new favorite in the Chili Pepper Madness kitchen.

It's called Bò Kho, and I think you're going to love it as much as we do.

What is Bò Kho?

Bo kho is a spicy beef stew from Vietnam known for its wonderful blend of aromatic seasonings. It is made with tender chunks of beef simmered in a flavorful broth that features lemongrass, fish sauce, 5-spice powder, and more.

The beef is marinated, then browned before being added to broth for a low and slow simmer that makes any tougher cuts of beef incredibly tender.

After one bite of this dish, I think you'll be addicted, and will definitely want to add it to your regular recipe rotation.

Let's talk about how to make bo kho, shall we?

Chunky Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew (Bo Kho) in a bowl

Bo Kho Ingredients

The full ingredients list with measurements is listed in the printable recipe card at the bottom of the post.

  • FOR THE BEEF & MARINADE
  • Beef Chuck. You can also use short ribs, brisket, beef shank, or other stew beef. For a splurge and extra flavor boost, use USDA Choice Short Ribs from Snake River Farms (affiliate link, my friends). Super tender!
  • Fish Sauce.
  • Chinese 5-Spice Powder. Try my Homemade Chinese 5-Spice Powder recipe. Fresh flavor!
  • Salt and Pepper. To taste.
  • FOR THE BEEF STEW (Bo Kho)
  • Vegetable Oil. For cooking.
  • Vegetables. Onion, Thai chilies, garlic, ginger, lemongrass, carrots.
  • Tomato Paste. You can also use fresh tomatoes.
  • Spices. Star anise, ground annatto.
  • Beef Stock. Or beef broth.
  • Coconut Water.
  • Chili Oil. Try my homemade chili oil recipe. I like to make it spicy.
  • Soy Sauce.
  • Fish Sauce.
  • For Garnish. Torn Thai basil or fresh chopped herbs spicy chili flakes.

How to Make Bo Kho - the Recipe Method

Marinate the Beef. Mix the fish sauce, 5-spice powder, salt and pepper, then pour it over the beef chunks and marinate in a baggie or a bowl.

(Marinate at least 30 minutes, though longer is better.

Brown the Beef. Brown the marinated beef chunks in a large pot or Dutch oven. Set them aside to add in later.

Marinating chopped beef to make bo kho, Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew

Onions, Peppers, Garlic. Next, brown the onion and peppers in the pot, then cook the garlic quickly.

Lemongrass and Spices. Stir in the lemongrass, ginger, tomato paste, star anise, and ground annatto. Mix well in the bottom of the pot.

Cooking vegetables in a pot to make bo kho, Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew

Add Liquids and Simmer. Stir in the beef stock and coconut water, then cover and simmer for 1.5 hours, or until the meat is tender, stirring as needed.

NOTE: If using more tender cuts of meat, you don't need to simmer as long.

Carrots and Extras. Add the carrots, chili oil, and soy sauce, then simmer another 30 minutes, or until the carrots are cooked through.

Finish it Up. Stir in the fish sauce and serve with Thai basil or fresh chopped herbs.

Simmering bo kho in a pot, and serving it in a bowl

Boom! Done! Your bo kho is ready to serve. Doesn't it smell amazing? You will absolutely love the incredible mix of seasonings and flavors with this dish.

Recipe Tips & Notes

  • Feel free to use other root vegetables, like potato, parsnip, radish, or any of your favorites.
  • Like any beef stew, Bo Kho tastes even better the next day. When it's done cooking, cool the pot, then refrigerate overnight, which lets the flavors meld even more. Reheat it the next day and enjoy!

Serving Bo Kho

Bo Kho can be served on its own in a bowl, but is popularly served with rice noodles or glass noodles for more of a noodle soup.

It's also delicious with steamed rice or with crusty bread on the side for soaking up the rich stew broth.

Storage & Leftovers

Leftover bo kho (beef stew) will last up to 5 days in the refrigerator in a sealed container. You can easily warm it up again in a pot on the stove top to enjoy again.

You can also freeze it for 3 months or longer in freezer containers. I freeze batches all the time.

Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew (Bo Kho) in a bowl, ready to serve

That's it, my friends. I hope you enjoy this Vietnamese bo kho recipe. Let me know if you make it. I'd love to hear how it turned out for you, and if you decided to spice it up!

Cookbook Recommendation

If you enjoy Vietnamese cooking, I recommend the following cookbook, which helped me adapt this recipe. It has many great recipes.

  • Vietnamese Home Cooking, by Charles Phan (affiliate link, my friends!)

Recommended Beef

Want to make this recipe extra special and delicious? Make it with USDA Choice Short Ribs from Snake River Farms (affiliate link, my friends). Turns out amazing! Definitely worth the splurge.

Try Some of My Other Popular Recipes

  • Yukgaejang (Spicy Korean Beef And Vegetable Soup)
  • Bo Luc Lac Recipe (Vietnamese Shaking Beef)
  • Classic Beef Stew
  • Bun Bo Hue (Spicy Vietnamese Noodle Soup)
  • Hungarian Goulash
  • Ropa Vieja (Cuban Shredded Beef Stew)
  • Rendang (Indonesian Beef Stew)
  • Galbi Jjim Recipe (Korean Braised Short Ribs)
  • Sancocho (Latin American Stew with Beef and Pork)
  • Birria (Mexican Beef Stew)
  • Texas Chili (Southern Beef Stew)
  • Beef Vindaloo (Indian Beef Stew Curry)
  • Oxtail Soup
Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew (Bo Kho) in a bowl with garnish

Got any questions? Ask away! I’m happy to help. If you enjoy this recipe, I hope you’ll leave a comment with some STARS. Also, please share it on social media. Don’t forget to tag us at #ChiliPepperMadness. I’ll be sure to share! Thanks! — Mike H.

Bo Kho Recipe - Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew
Print

Bo Kho Recipe (Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew)

Bo Kho is a comforting Vietnamese beef stew recipe with aromatic lemongrass, an intoxicating blend of spices, and tender beef slowly simmered, a favorite.
Save Recipe Saved!
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Vietnamese
Keyword: beef, Chinese 5 spice, star anise
Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 2 hours hours 20 minutes minutes
Calories: 599kcal
Author: Mike Hultquist
Servings: 6
Tap or hover to scale
4.91 from 11 votes
Leave a Review

Ingredients

FOR THE BEEF

  • 3 pounds beef chuck cut into 1.5 inch pieces (you can also use short ribs, brisket, or other stew beef)
  • 2 tablespoon fish sauce
  • 1-2 tablespoons 5-spice powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste

FOR THE BEEF STEW (Bo Kho)

  • 3 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1 large yellow onion chopped
  • 2-3 Thai chilies minced
  • 5 cloves garlic minced
  • ¼ cup finely minced lemongrass
  • 1 teaspoon minced ginger
  • 3 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 2 whole star anise pods
  • 1 teaspoon ground annatto
  • 4 cups beef stock
  • 2 cups coconut water
  • 3 large carrots chopped
  • 2 tablespoons chili oil I love spicy chili oil
  • 2 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • For Garnish. Torn Thai basil or fresh chopped herbs, spicy chili flakes

Instructions

  • Set the chunks of beef into a bowl or sealable baggie. Whisk together the fish sauce, 5-spice powder, salt and pepper. Pour over the beef and marinate while you prepare your other ingredients. (NOTE: I like to marinate at least 30 minutes, though longer is better. Consider starting your marinade the morning of cooking).
  • Heat the vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven to medium-high heat. Add the beef in batches and brown each side, turning as needed – about 10 minutes total. Set the beef aside onto a plate.
  • Reduce the heat to medium and add the onion and peppers. Cook for 10 minutes, stirring often, until the onion starts to brown.
  • Add the garlic and cook for 30 seconds, or until the garlic blooms.
  • Stir in the lemongrass, ginger, tomato paste, star anise, and ground annatto. Mix well in the bottom of the pot.
  • Add the beef stock and coconut water, then the browned beef along with any juices from the plate. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat. Cover and simmer for 1.5 hours, or until the meat is tender, stirring as needed.
  • Add the carrots, chili oil, and soy sauce. Stir, then cover and simmer 30 minutes, or until the carrots are cooked and the beef very tender. Remove from heat.
  • Stir in the fish sauce. Taste and adjust for salt and pepper.
  • Serve with Thai basil or fresh chopped herbs.

Notes

Other Additions: Diakon radish or other radish, potatoes or other root vegetables.
For Serving. Serve with cooked noodles, steamed rice or with crusty bread for soaking up the rich stew broth.
For a thicker stew, heat it a bit longer to thicken, or do not cover when simmering.

Nutrition Information

Calories: 599kcal   Carbohydrates: 15g   Protein: 50g   Fat: 38g   Saturated Fat: 14g   Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g   Monounsaturated Fat: 20g   Trans Fat: 2g   Cholesterol: 156mg   Sodium: 1806mg   Potassium: 1609mg   Fiber: 3g   Sugar: 7g   Vitamin A: 5396IU   Vitamin C: 30mg   Calcium: 113mg   Iron: 7mg
Bo Kho Recipe - Spicy Vietnamese Beef Stew
Did You Enjoy This Recipe?I love hearing how you like it and how you made it your own. Leave a comment below and tag @ChiliPepperMadness on social media.

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    Recipe Rating




  1. Penny says

    February 12, 2025 at 8:23 am

    5 stars
    Another winner to cook in Italy, Mike! I cooked it today here in the UK and we loved it! Thanks for all the free recipes!

    Reply
    • Mike Hultquist says

      February 12, 2025 at 8:45 am

      Outstanding!! I love this dish, Penny. Very happy to share it. Glad you enjoyed it.

      Reply
  2. Paul:-) says

    January 29, 2025 at 1:28 pm

    Hi to you both,

    I have all the ingredients to make this tomorrow although the meat (Chuck Steak and Short Ribs, bone-in) will be marinated overnight.
    A couple of questions tho’.
    Roughly how many 3inch fresh Lemongrass stalks would you suggest for 1/4 cup?
    Could this be made in a slow cooker?

    Thanks,
    Paul:-)

    Reply
    • Mike Hultquist says

      January 29, 2025 at 2:52 pm

      Hey, Paul. I think I am going to update the recipe, but instead of minced, try smashing 2-3 stalks of lemongrass then just add them to the pot to simmer. Then, remove them before serving. You'll still get the flavor. If you do prefer to use minced, I'd say 2-3 three-inch stalks. I hope you like it!

      Reply
      • Paul:-) says

        January 29, 2025 at 4:09 pm

        Thanks for the prompt reply Mike. I have bought quite a few too many Lemongrass stalks in that case but the excess will freeze.
        Much of this is for Mum in law so the heat will be turned down but thanks to you I have hot sauces to add for anyone who wants a bit more heat. Me!

        Paul:-)

        Reply
        • Mike Hultquist says

          January 29, 2025 at 5:22 pm

          I hope it is enjoyed!

          Reply
          • Paul:-) says

            January 30, 2025 at 2:21 pm

            5 stars
            Definitely a 5* from me. I’ve just had a bowl!
            I used 3 finely chopped Lemongrass stalks although I went slightly off piste with the marinade by adding a teaspoon of dried Lemon Myrtle powder and a tablespoon of ground Vetiver root and ground dried Galangal.
            Very tender beef and a really intensely perfumed Lemon flavour. I added Sriracha and Mango Habanero sauce. Excellent!

            Paul:-)

            Reply
            • Mike Hultquist says

              January 30, 2025 at 3:54 pm

              Awesome to hear, Paul! Nice!!!

              Reply
  3. Bill Hanks says

    January 25, 2025 at 7:25 am

    5 stars
    I made this for dinner last night. The only change that I made was that I used unsweetened coconut milk in place of the coconut water. Unfortunately Thai basil is not easily found where we live (non existent), but I can see that it would be a great accompaniment. Definitely a make again!

    Reply
    • Mike Hultquist says

      January 25, 2025 at 9:28 am

      Glad you enjoyed it, Bill! I LOVE this dish. So good.

      Reply
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