This guide will teach you how to make the best homemade salsa from scratch with only the best ingredients. Includes tips, tricks and more.
How to Make Salsa
At its core, salsa is a dip-like sauce that includes ingredients like tomato, peppers, onions, fresh herbs and often some type of acid, like citrus or vinegar.
There are many different types, from red to green, from chunky to smooth, from cooked to fresh, and so much more.
The key to making a great salsa is the ingredients. If you start with the best, most flavorful ingredients, you will achieve your perfect recipe.
Common Ingredients
There can never be a definitive, end-all list of ingredients. Salsas are as unique and diverse as human creativity allows. While you might have seen varieties of fruit or strange ingredients, there is a list of the more common ingredients.
- Tomatoes (diced tomatoes are always welcomed)
- Tomatillos
- Cilantro
- Onion (white onion, red onion, yellow onion, green onion)
- Chili Peppers
- Corn
- Lemon Juice
- Lime Juice
- Garlic
- Salt and pepper
If you start with this list of ingredients in your kitchen, you are well on your way to making an enormous variety of homemade salsas. From there, you’re free to add new ingredients and begin to experiment.
Fresh Vs. Canned
Canned ingredients are also ideal for great for use, particularly canned tomatoes. Why?
Tomatoes that are canned are usually picked at their peak ripeness. This results in superior flavor. Within hours of harvesting, they are processed to preserve that flavor. I’ve found that a combination of fresh and canned tomatoes (drained) can result in an outstanding salsa.
As a general rule of thumb, though, fresh ingredients usually best in most cases.
An Easy Homemade Salsa Recipe
This is a recipe for the easiest fresh salsa. Use it as a base for making other recipes. This one uses fresh fiery ghost peppers, which are very hot. You can easily substitute them with milder peppers of your choice.
It is super easy to make. It's more of a chunky restaurant style salsa.
Fresh Ghost Pepper Salsa - Recipe
Ingredients
- 4 ghost peppers chopped, or more, as desired
- 1 medium tomato chopped
- 1 small white onion chopped
- 3 tablespoons lime juice or use the juice from 1 large lime
- ¼ cup chopped cilantro
- Salt to taste
Instructions
- Combine all ingredients in a mixing bowl. Mix well. Taste and adjust for salt.
- Cover and refrigerate overnight for the flavors to mingle and develop. Serve!
Notes
Nutrition Information
I love this recipe. Perfect for Cinco de Mayo. Bust out the chips and salsa!
You can so easily give a rough chop to ingredients and mix them together for a wonderful snack.
Serving Suggestions
Salsas are usually served with tortilla chips. Great! But guess what? You can serve it so many other ways.
Here are few alternative serving suggestions.
Go Mexican. Just like in your local Mexican restaurant, you might thin it out and serve it a bit saucy-style. Pour it into a squeeze bottle and pour it over your tacos or quesadillas. Speaking of…
Skip the Sauce. Instead of going through the work of making a homemade sauce, use your homemade salsa instead. There are many common ingredients, so your flavors could be similar.
Try a sweet pear-based sauce over the top of your salmon or white fish. How about a fiery habanero sauce served over the top of boring broiled chicken? How about a seared corn sauce served with your beef roast?
Salsa, converted to a sauce, makes a great addition to many meals.
Or better yet, Get Saucy! As mentioned above, some sauces and salsas share common ingredients. If you find yourself with leftovers, turn it into a sauce by adding chicken or vegetable broth. Cook it a bit with additional seasonings, then puree in a blender. Instant sauce.
Salsa in a Bread Bowl. Sounds fun, doesn’t it?
Bust out the Crock Pot. We enjoy dumping leftover salsas into our slow cooker with a whole chicken and let the flavors develop. Delicious.
If you want to serve up a batch of your favorite salsa, try some of these service options to go along with your chips.
- Toasted bread
- Pita bread slices, either warmed or toasted
- Pretzels
- Colored corn chips – at least you’ll have a bit of color
- Large crackers
- Melba toast
- Cooked pizza dough
- Large cut vegetables, like carrot sticks or celery stalks
- Baked roll slices
- Cooked shrimp
As always, bring in your creative energies and serve what you feel would complement the flavors.
For Gardeners
We’ve discussed some of the common ingredients that many salsa share. To extend that, you’d be doing an enormous service to yourself by growing as many of those ingredients as possible in your own garden.
Here’s a list of what you should grow for an optimal salsa making endeavor:
Tomatoes: There are numerous varieties of tomatoes available to you, including those juicy giant versions. We’ve tried many types and they’re all great.
Tomatillos: Tomatillos are wonderful for green salsas, but please note that tomatillo plants take up a lot of room in the garden. We mean a LOT of room. These plants like to sprawl, so plan your garden space accordingly.
Chili Peppers: Chili peppers are very easy to grow in your home garden, and you’ll have a huge variety to choose from. Learn more about Growing Chili Peppers here.
Cilantro: This leafy green has a distinct flavor like no other. It is essential for many recipes, and also for guacamole.
Garlic: Very easy to grow, and garlic gives a wonderful pop of flavor.
Onions: Another vegetable that is easy to grow, and like tomatoes, you have a number of varieties available to you. Go for some green onion as well. You’ll love it.
5 TIPS FOR Gardeners
Here are my top 5 tips for gardeners who love salsa:
- Experiment with Chili Peppers. In many cases, you can substitute your favorite pepper for another in the recipe. It may affect heat levels and flavor, but normally that’s OK. Just try the recipe first and then move onto experimentation from there. Try serrano instead of jalapeno for more heat, or go even hotter with a habanero. Yes!
- Just Have Fun! Salsas aren’t meant to be serious. Even die-hard salsa makers can easily enjoy the process and not take it too seriously. If you make a mistake, just roll with it. I’ve never tried a salsa so bad it was BAD. If you mess up, it’s probably still good.
- Play with Your Vegetables. Oftentimes a recipe will call for other vegetables in the salsas, but you can try adding new and favorite vegetables. See how they turn out and affect the flavor. Do you love asparagus? Toss them in! Carrots? Why not? Habaneros? Hot!
- Toss in the seasonings. Like veggies, feel free to toss in your favorite seasoning flavors. We often call for “salt and pepper to taste.” What that really means in any recipe is to add whatever extra flavors you like. If we were dealing with French cuisine here, I’d steer you in a different direction. But we're not. Do you like garlic? Add extra garlic! Love habanero heat? Add some dried pepper flakes. Italian seasonings? You get the idea.
- Forget the chips. Hey, we love standard tortilla chips, but you can serve salsas with so much more. Often, what you serve with your salsa will help make the meal. Consider pita bread, toast, rolls, bread sticks, whatever else strikes your fancy. Get creative.
How to Preserve Salsa
If you’ve made too much homemade salsa, you might try preserving them so you can use them again in the future.
Options include freezing or canning.
You can freeze your salsas by pouring them into a freezer safe container. Freeze them up to 6 months and thaw for later use. You’ll likely lose any crunchy texture of chunkier salsas, but the thawed salsas work great for incorporating into sauces, soups, or slow cooker recipes.
You can preserve your salsa by canning if you have a good canner. Here is a great resource for canning salsas at the National Center for Home Food Preservation.
Easy Homemade Salsa Recipes
Here is a list of some of my favorites. I hope you enjoy them!
See all of my Salsa Recipes.
Got any questions? Ask away! I’m happy to help. If you enjoy this recipe, I hope you’ll leave a comment with some STARS.
Also, please share it on social media. Don’t forget to tag us at #ChiliPepperMadness. I’ll be sure to share! Thanks! —
Mike H.
Kyla says
I'm curious if you have ever water canned any of your salsa recipes and if so which ones (or maybe for you all of them, lol!). I'm running out of freezer space and I also find that freezing salsa becomes very watery and not as flavorful, so I've actually stopped freezing my salsa. I miss having home fresh salsa in the dead of winter and would love to can some of my salsa, but I keep reading that you can't can salsa with hot peppers, onions and tomatoes or some combination because of the acidity or lack of ... honestly, I can't remember the specifics, but I scared me whatever it was, so never tried it. I just bought a dehydrator and your book (it's coming soon 😉 and I'm looking forward to preserving some of my peppers this way, but would love to hear if you have canned your recipes specifically?
Mike Hultquist says
Kyla, I have a couple of pages you can check out, which includes links to some other recommended resources. Just about any salsa can be canned. See....
Preparing and Canning Fermented and Pickled Foods - Pickling Safety Information: https://www.chilipeppermadness.com/preserving-chili-peppers/preparing-and-canning-fermented-and-pickled-foods-pickling-safety-information/
Canning Peppers: https://www.chilipeppermadness.com/preserving-chili-peppers/canning-or-jarring-chili-peppers/
Debi says
Thank you so much for your recipes - we have been enjoying the ones we've tried so far and after first one ordered your book 🙂 Love it the full flavours! Especially appreciate your tips on changing things up. Just an FYI - the link to How to Can Salsa's has changed to https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can
Mike Hultquist says
Thanks, Debi! Ah, yes, thanks for the note! Link updated. =)
Joyce says
Actually you can ruin salsa. I used too much fresh garlic and it was awful. Had to start all over. Taught me a lesson.
Mike Hultquist says
Sorry to hear, Joyce!
Antoinette Dunne says
Hello Mike, thank you for all the wonderful recipes, keep them coming, so looking forward to making them, especially your sauces. Unfortunately can't make them at the moment, waiting for chillis to produce. So appreciate all the information on chillis, a great deal to learn, your recipes are so well explained, feel that a novice will be able to follow them. Ant
Mike H. says
Thank you, Ant. I appreciate it and hope you will enjoy the recipes as soon as your harvest is ready! =)
Degüello says
For my Mexican style salsa, I have found that adding a tablespoon or so of Better Than Bullion low-salt chicken base adds a lot of welcome richness. Also, when no suitable fresh tomatoes are available, I only use San Marzano canned tomatoes (not San Marzano style grown here) from Italy. I thought I knew everything I needed to know about tomatoes having grown dozens of varieties myself until I went to Italy. It’s not just hype.
Mike Hultquist says
Thanks the tips! Yes, I actually LOVE the better than bullion product, and have been using it awhile. Great stuff!
boo says
What great explanations and suggestions, I'm planning my veggie,pepper and herb garden for next year The possibilities are endless.I like Sweet Onions, so I use those. I now love Salsas and not as scared to try.
Mike, Thank You So Much for all your guidelines while encouraging us to "Try"
Mike Hultquist says
Glad to help, Boo!
Pj says
Your roasted pepper hummus recipe has taken over my neighborhood!! Ridiculously delicious. Thank you. Thank you.
Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says
Wonderful! I love it.
Tracy says
I love making fresh salsa at home and your recipes are some of our all-time favorites: Roja, Cowboy Caviar and Chile de Arbol ♥ Have you delved into the dry mix side of salsas, as in grinding your own dried peppers and adding spices? My Mom and I would always snag the craft show packets of dry mix salsa seasonings that you could turn into salsa by adding tomatoes or into a dip by adding sour cream. I live a ketogenic lifestyle, so reading those labels for additives/chemicals and fillers was a must before purchasing. Surprisingly, most were very clean with real ingredients. Just wondering....I love anything extra spicy. Can't wait to try your Fresh Ghost Pepper Salsa above Ü Thanks for all you do on your site! Definitely my go-to source for great recipes of all types!
Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says
Thanks so much, Tracy. Absolutely, I love making my own seasonings for salsas. Love it!
Marilyn says
Great recipe and tips. Love your website! You have tons of helpful information and tips. My husband and I tried your salsa recipe and it was delicious. We had leftover, so I threw it in the crock pot (as suggested) with some country ribs. Great base for tacos!! Thank you so much.
Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says
Excellent, Marilyn! I love it! Thank you.
Anna says
Wish you had recipes for canning salsa.
Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says
Anna, I do have some canning information on the site you can review, but not specific to salsas. I'll have to work on that.
Vicky Ford says
Great tips on salsa. Love making fresh and I use both fresh and canned fire roasted tomatoes, depending on what's in the kitchen. One thing we love dipping in fresh salsa is raw cauliflower pieces. So dang good. Also been thinking of pan frying asparagus and adding salsa in at the end. The options are endless. 🙂 Cheers
Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says
Thanks, Vicky! Salsa for everyone!
Ramya says
will be making this soon Thanks for the guide for making salsa as i never make or had salsa before perfect for my snacks will tag you on twitter if i make this Thanks Ramya
Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says
Thanks, Ramya.