This birria recipe is an iconic meat stew from the Mexican state of Jalisco of lamb, goat or beef cooked low and slow in a seasoned chili sauce. Serve it in a bowl or as birria tacos.
Mexican Birria Recipe
We're cooking up a flavorful Mexican meat stew in the Chili Pepper Madness kitchen, my friends. It's called Birria, and you're going to want to make this right away.
Mike's Recipe Highlights
- The combination of dried ancho and guajillo chilies gives this recipe an unforgettable flavor, and the chiles de arbol add just the right amount of spicy heat.
- You can make this recipe with beef or lamb, and the slow cooking process results in meat that is fall-apart-tender, which everyone loves.
What is Birria?
Birria is a classic Mexican meat stew or soup made with slowly braised meat - usually lamb, goat, or beef - with chilies and spices. It is one of the most iconic Mexican dishes, originally from Jalisco, Mexico, though has spread throughout Mexican and the United States because of its addictive flavor.
Birria was traditionally made with goat, as local Mexicans were given an overabundance of goats by the Conquistadors during the Conquest of Mexico.
The name, "birria", means "worthless" or "without value", a pejorative term given by the Spanish who found eating goat beneath them.
Today, however, beef is more commonly used, as it is easier to obtain and is less lean, though it is delicious with any of these cuts of meat or what you can commonly find in grocery stores.
Authentic birria is usually served a couple different ways - as a soup or stew, or as birria tacos. The soup/stew version is more classic and often served at family events or large gatherings.
This way, the meat is shredded and served into bowls with the braising liquid, or birria consome.
As tacos, the meat is shredded and served over warmed corn tortillas dipped in the braising liquid, with the consome in a small bowl on the side.
There are different ways to make it, with different cuts of meat and variations to the chilies and seasonings. This is my preferred version adapted from a couple of my favorite Mexican cookbooks and some experimentation.
It's a beef birria recipe (birria de res).
As a spicy food lover, I think you will love this recipe. It will smell amazing in the house with the meat cooking, enough to drive you wild with hunger.
Let's talk about how to make birria, shall we?
Featured Reader Comment
From Christina: "I wanted to make this for Christmas so I tested it and had my Latina friend from Mexico try it and quote '"'The most authentic Birria I've had in a long time'. So I doubled the meat and there is barely anything left. Absolutely DELICIOUS!"
Birria Ingredients - Birria Consome and Birria de Res
NOTE: The full ingredients list with measurements and recipe steps are listed in the recipe card at the bottom of the post.
- Dried Peppers. Use ancho peppers and guajillo peppers. I also use a few chiles de arbol for a bit of extra spice and heat.
- Olive Oil. For cooking.
- Vegetables. Fresh tomatoes, roasted tomatoes, onion, garlic cloves. You can also toss in some fresh peppers, if desired.
- Seasonings. Mexican oregano, sea salt, cinnamon stick, cumin, ginger, black pepper. You can use others, like bay leaves.
- Vinegar. I prefer apple cider vinegar for this recipe.
- Beef Stock. Or beef broth.
- Meat. Use lamb, goat or beef. Lamb shoulder or lamb belly are hugely popular options. For beef, use brisket, beef chuck roast or beef shank.
How to Make Birria - the Recipe Method
Heat a cast iron pan to medium-high heat dry toast the dried chilies 1-2 minutes per side, until the skins darken. This helps loosen the oils and develops flavor.
Add the toasted peppers in a large bowl and cover with hot water. Steep for 20 minutes to soften.
Heat the oil in the same pan to medium heat and cook the onion and tomatoes 5 minutes to soften, then the garlic for 1 minute, stirring.
Add the cooked onion, tomatoes and garlic to a food processor along with the softened chilies and add to the food processor, but reserve the soaking liquid.
Add the seasonings with the vinegar and 1 cup beef stock then process until smooth. It should be fairly thick. You can strain if you’d like for a smoother sauce.
See the RECIPE NOTES below.
Cut the meat into large chunks and add to a large bowl. Pour the birria sauce over them and rub it into the meat.
Cover and marinate the meat in the refrigerator for 2 hours minimum. Overnight is better.
Add the meat with all of the marinade, the chopped roasted tomatoes and remaining 3 cups beef stock or broth to a large pot or Dutch oven.
This broth will not only braise the meat, but will later become your birria consome.
Cover and cook at medium heat for 3 hours, or until the meat is fork tender and easy to shred.
Add more beef stock or some of the reserved soaking liquid if needed for a soupier birria.
I removed the meat to make it easier to shred.
Then added the shredded meat back to the pot to simmer a bit more before serving.
Serve the braised birria stew meat into bowls as a soup, or shred the meat and serve it up onto warm corn tortillas as birria tacos, with the reserved liquid birria consome from the pot as a side soup/broth.
Adjust for salt and pepper. Garnish with onion, fresh cilantro, chili flakes, squeeze of lime.
Boom! Done! Your Mexican birria is ready to serve. This meat is so incredibly tender and flavorful.
Serving Birria
How are you going to enjoy yours? As a soup or stew in a bowl? Or as birria tacos? Quesabirria tacos? Try this birria ramen recipe! Or my birria quesadillas recipe! Or birria nachos! Birria pizza!
Go make some delicious red tacos!
Recipe Tips & Notes
Meat Options. You can make birria with many different cuts of meat. Use lamb meat, goat meat or beef. Lamb shoulder or lamb belly are hugely popular options.
For the cut of beef, use brisket, chuck roast or beef shank. Short ribs are great, too. You can realistically make this with any cut of meat, but the best are the tougher cuts that require low and slow cooking.
You'll get more flavor with bone-in meats.
Strain the Pepper Puree. For a much smoother sauce, strain it through a fine sieve to remove any lingering bits if needed.
Also, some people find the skins of anchos and guajillos to be slightly bitter, and straining can reduce this.
This recipe can easily be adapted for your slow cooker or Instant pot.
Storage and Leftovers
Store any leftover birria in the fridge in a sealed container for up to 5 days. You can easily reheat it gently on the stovetop to enjoy again.
Birria is great for freezing. You can freeze it for up to 6 months in vacuum sealed containers.
That's it, my friends. I hope you enjoy this Mexican birria recipe with consome. Let me know if you make it. I'd love to hear how it turned out for you and how you served yours. Keep it spicy!
Cookbook Recommendations
If you love traditional Mexican cooking, I love these cookbooks with recipes from all over Mexico. Definitely recommended.
- Mexico: The Cookbook (affiliate link, my friends!)
- Made in Mexico: The Cookbook, by Danny Mena (affiliate link, my friends!)
Try Some of My Other Popular Mexican Recipes
Try Some of My Other Popular Soup and Stew Recipes
Got any questions? Ask away! I’m happy to help. If you enjoy this recipe, I hope you’ll leave a comment with some STARS. Also, please share it on social media. Don’t forget to tag us at #ChiliPepperMadness. I’ll be sure to share! Thanks! — Mike H.
Mexican Birria Recipe
Ingredients
- 5 ancho peppers stems and seeds removed
- 5 guajillo peppers stems and seeds removed
- 2-3 chiles de arbol optional, for spicier
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 large white onion chopped
- 3 large tomatoes chopped
- 5 cloves garlic chopped
- 1 tablespoon dried Mexican oregano
- 1 tablespoon sea salt or to taste
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon cumin
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- ½ cup apple cider vinegar
- 2 large roasted tomatoes chopped
- 4 cups beef stock separated
- 3.5 pound lamb shoulder or you can use beef shank or chuck roast
Instructions
- Heat a large pan to medium heat and add the dried peppers. Dry toast them in the hot pan 1-2 minutes per side, until the skins darken.
- Remove from heat and add the toasted peppers to a large bowl. Cover with hot water and steep 20 minutes, or until softened.
- While the peppers are rehydrating, heat the olive oil in the same pan to medium heat.
- Add the onion and tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes to soften.
- Add the garlic and cook another 1 minute, stirring.
- Add the cooked onion, tomatoes and garlic to a food processor.
- Remove the softened chilies and add to the food processor, but reserve the soaking liquid.
- Add the seasonings to the food processor along with the vinegar and 1 cup beef stock. Process until smooth. It should be fairly thick. You can strain if you’d like for a smoother sauce. See the RECIPE NOTES below.
- Cut the lamb (or beef) into large chunks and add to a large bowl.
- Pour the birria sauce over them and rub it into the meat. Cover and marinate the meat in the refrigerator for 2 hours minimum. Overnight is better.
- When you’re ready to cook, add the meat with all of the marinade, the chopped roasted tomatoes and remaining 3 cups beef broth to a large pot. Cover and cook at medium heat for 3 hours, or until the meat is fork tender and easy to shred. Add more beef stock or some of the reserved soaking liquid if needed for a soupier birria.
- Serve the braised birria into bowls as a soup, or shred the meat and serve it up onto tortillas as birria tacos, with the reserved liquid consome from the pot as a side soup/broth.
Diane Severn says
Excellent I love the flavours!
Mike Hultquist says
Thanks, Diane!
Joe says
This turned out super well for me. I did make a few modifications a so I’m reluctant to say that, “I made the recipe”. Based on what I had, I substituted in pork shoulder and chicken broth.
Mike Hultquist says
Glad you enjoyed it overall, Joe.
Bill says
Why use dried peppers if fresh are available?
Thanks. Always enjoy your recipes.
Mike Hultquist says
Dried peppers offer a very different flavor from fresh peppers. The recipe won't be the same without the dried peppers. Thanks, Bill!
CJ says
AWESOME PLUS!!!!!!!!!!
Mike Hultquist says
Nice!!! Thanks, CJ!
Paul:-: says
Hi Mike, Patty,
I made this last night and served it this evening as soup. I downsized the recipe somewhat as there’s only the two of us.I used some diced Mutton shoulder that I bought recently from the local Smokehouse and added a couple of Chili Cascabel instead of the Chili de Arbol. (He doesn’t like the heat)! A nice touch I found was to replace some of the vinegar with Worcester sauce.
There’s still a good amount of consommé left so it will be bone in Lamb tomorrow, in tacos.
Thanks again for another cracking meal!
Paul:-)
Mike H. says
Thank you for the detailed review, Paul. I really appreciate it!
Melissa says
I’ve made this 4 times and it’s become my family favorite. It is a labor of love to do the taco part but so worth it to see my family’s happy faces. Thank you for sharing this!
Mike H. says
You are very welcome, Melissa. So happy you are enjoying this recipe as much as I do!
Lauren says
My husband loves Birria and gets it anywhere they serve it.
I made this and he said he didn’t like it 🙁 he said no where has he had Birria with this type of cinnamon flavor.
I usually don’t get it so I can’t agree or disagree with him. I liked it but i did find the cinnamon a little too much. Next time I’d leave it out completely.
Mike Hultquist says
Unfortunate to hear, Lauren. Cinnamon is a common ingredient in birria, though certainly not required, so absolutely, I hope you will omit and try again, and perhaps you'll find it a 5-star recipe like so many others. Thanks for sharing.
Chris H says
I tried this recipe for a family gathering. I ended up doing quesobirrias, with consome dip. It was a hit. I doubled everything, (large family) and it turned out fantastic. everyone was stoked on it. even my brother who normally doesn't eat goat. will be trying it with Beef shoulder tomorrow, can't wait!
Thanks Mike!
Mike Hultquist says
This is GREAT to hear, Chris! Glad everyone enjoyed it! Perfect party dish!
David Grote says
We’ve made this a few times using shoulder roasts from our own home grown lamb. Great for a family or group of friends. Will definitely make again.
Mike Hultquist says
Nice!! Thanks, David! Glad you liked it!
Susan Wallner says
Mike, This Birra sauce recipe looks pretty much like enchilada sauce. Could I use that?
Mike Hultquist says
You can use that, Susan. Enjoy!
Chuck Raniewicz says
Can you possibly give the measurements in Lbs. and Oz.'s? I'd like to substitute guajillo powder and ancho powder (since I am unable to find dried peppers locally) and already have a large container of each. Also, the weight for the tomatoes would be great since I would probably use fire-roasted canned tomatoes. Thanks!
Mike Hultquist says
I'll have to work on more exact weights for the peppers and tomatoes, but the recipe is very forgiving with them. Take a look at the recipe video for a better gauge of amounts. A couple 15-ounce cans of fire roasted tomatoes would be fine here. Also, see my post on Chili Pepper Measurement Conversions to help with converting pods to powders with weights, etc. https://www.chilipeppermadness.com/frequently-asked-questions/conversions/
Alexis says
I have made this recipe three times and it never disappoints! The meat gives my husband and I 2-4 meals no problem, and I use the leftover broth to combine with chicken broth and turn that into a delicious tortilla soup! We also use pork because we don’t eat red meat and it still tastes great!
Mike Hultquist says
Awesome to hear, Alexis! YES! I love that you use the leftover broth for soup - PERFECT use for it, so much flavor. I appreciate you sharing this. Thanks!
Tag says
pork is red meat
Judy says
You mentioned roasted tomatoes. In your video I didn't see you add them. also did you roast your own tomatoes and if so how?
Mike Hultquist says
Judy, see Step #11 of the Recipe Card. That's where I add the roasted tomatoes. You can roast your own, or use canned. I like fire roasted. Enjoy.
Anna M Daniels says
I have birria paste, how can I make this using that?
Mike Hultquist says
Absolutely! Use it in place of the spices, but be sure to use the liquids. Enjoy!!
Yasmon Saye says
Hello, I'm wanting to try this recipe tonight using my instant pot. Can you give alternative instructions for that please
Mike Hultquist says
Yasmon, I assume you are using the pressure cooker setting, not slow cooker. If you're using the pressure cooker setting, I would pressure cook for at least 60 minutes. I'll have to do another pressure cooker version to write the whole thing up.
Traci says
Outstanding!! I was intimidated by your recipe but also intrigued. Decided to give it go and I’m not sorry. Absolutely love it. I’d give it a 10 if I could. Have made it twice now and plan to use it for a neighborhood party. Thank you so much for sharing.
Mike Hultquist says
Boom! Perfection! I love to hear it, Traci! Yes! I appreciate you sharing this.
Christa says
I love your website! It's my go-to for all things peppers. I can't always find the peppers mentioned in this recipe (and a few others) but I do have them dried. How should I alter this recipe to use dried ones?
Mike H. says
Hi Christa, thank you so much! When substituting dried peppers for fresh ones in this recipe, you'll need to make a few adjustments. First, you'll want to rehydrate the dried peppers by soaking them in hot water until they're soft. You may need to remove the stems and seeds before using them in the recipe. Since dried peppers tend to have a more concentrated flavor, you may need to use fewer of them compared to fresh ones. So start by using about half the amount of dried peppers called for in the recipe, and adjust to taste as needed. Also, keep in mind that dried peppers can vary in heat level, so you may want to taste a small piece before adding them to the recipe to gauge their spiciness. Just remember that you can always adjust the ratios to suit your taste preferences. Let me know how it goes and enjoy!
Kristen says
I was super intimidated by the idea of making birria. It's not as complicated as it sounds and the results are absolutely worth the effort.
Mike H. says
Appreciate it, Kristen. Glad it turned out easy for you!
Magen says
This is the second birria recipe I tried and it’ll be the one I always use! I ended up slow cooking it in the crock pot all day. It came out SO GOOD. It even had my kids asking for more! Thank you for posting 🙂
Mike Hultquist says
Nice!! Thanks for sharing this, Magen. I'm glad you like my recipe. Only way I like to make it, too. I hope you can enjoy it for years to come.
Susan Waldhuetter says
Delicious!! not sure if I like it better as a stew or as tacos. Unfortunately my soft corn taco shells fell apart but that did not lessen my enjoyment!
Thank you!
Mike Hultquist says
I hear you, Susan! Hard to pick a favorite! Super happy you enjoyed it!!
Magen says
I dipped my corn tortillas in the consomé then cooked them on the cast iron skillet real good until they were crispy. They stayed together pretty good!
Mike Hultquist says
Perfection!!