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Home » Recipes » Barbacoa Recipe

Barbacoa Recipe

by Mike Hultquist · Dec 9, 2022 · 59 Comments

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Beef Barbacoa Recipe

This beef barbacoa recipe is cooked low and slow with chilies and spices until juicy and fall apart tender, perfect for barbacoa tacos, burritos, sandwiches, bowls and more!

Beef Barbacoa Recipe

We're making Slow Cooker Beef Barbacoa in the Chili Pepper Madness kitchen today, my friends. Care to join? If you've never had beef barbacoa before, this is a recipe you'll want to print and save in your recipe box.

It's huge on flavor for my spice loving friends, and you can easily up the heat levels by adding spicy chili flakes, powders, or even fresh chili peppers into the mix.

What is Barbacoa?

Beef barbacoa is tender shredded beef that has been seasoned with ancho peppers and guajillo peppers along with chipotles in adobo sauce and other seasonings. The beef is cooked low and slow for hours in a slow cooker until it becomes so juicy and tender it melts in your mouth.

Barbacoa is a technique of cooking that originated in the Caribbean where meat is steam cooked low and slow in an underground oven until it becomes very tender.

It was adapted by Mexican and American cooks, usually to cook meat from cattle heads and other cuts of beef, goat or lamb. The technique has evolved to cooking meats with a crock pot, slow cooker or instant pot, or in a pot on the stove top. 

The word "barbacoa" translates to "barbecue" in English, though the two cooking method are quite different, which barbecuing done on a hot grill.

Let's talk about how to make barbacoa, shall we?

Beef Barbacoa Ingredients

  • Beef. Use beef chuck roast or use beef brisket, sliced into 2 inch chunks.
  • Peppers. Guajillo peppers, ancho peppers, and chipotles in adobo sauce (optional, for extra saucy and tangy-smoky flavor)
  • Olive Oil. For cooking.
  • Beef Stock. Or use beef broth.
  • Apple Cider Vinegar.
  • Lime Juice. 1/4 cup to 1/2 cup.
  • Vegetables. Onion and Garlic.
  • Seasonings. Mexican oregano, cumin, bay leaf, and salt and black pepper.

How to Make Beef Barbacoa - the Recipe Method

Rehydrate the Dried Peppers. Stem and seeds the ancho and guajillos, then also them in hot water for 15 minutes to soften.

Drain ,then add to a food processor with the chipotles in adobo sauce and a bit of salt. Process until smooth.

Making the chili paste for our Texas chili

Rub the Beef. Add the beef chunks to a bowl. Add the ancho-guajillo paste and toss to even coat.

Chunks of seasoned meat in a bowl

Brown the Meat. Heat the oil in a large cast iron pan to medium-high heat. Sear the beef chunks a few minutes per side to get a nice coating. Transfer to a slow cooker or crock pot.

Chunks of seasoned meat seared in a cast iron pan

Deglaze the Pan with beef broth, water or wine and scrape all of the brown bits from the bottom of the pan. Pour it into the crock pot.

Add the remaining ingredients and cook on high for 4 hours, or on low for 6-8 hours, or until the beef is fork tender.

I personally recommend cooking on LOW, as the beef will be more tender this way, though HIGH will save you time. Tender barbacoa is the best.

Shred and Serve!

Beef Barbacoa shredded in a slow cooker

Boom! Easy enough, isn't it? It is quite an easy recipe. It's really just some quick seasoning and searing, then waiting for the crock pot or slow cooker to do its job.

The only issue is smelling that wonderful slow cooked beef in the house, driving you crazy with hunger. The meat is super tender and flavorful. Perfect for my spicy foods lovers.

Best Meats for Barbacoa

Traditionally, barbacoa was made with meats from cattle head, such as the cheeks, or with lamb or goat in Mexican cooking.

Today we mostly use tougher cuts of beef that benefits from low and slow cooking to become tender and succulent.

Brisket is very popular, as is chuck roast, which is what I normally use.

Serving Ideas for Barbacoa

  • You can't go wrong with barbacoa tacos. Use flour or corn tortillas and add your favorite toppings like black beans, fresh cilantro, guacamole, pico de gallo, salsa roja, so many options.
  • Easy Beef Burrito Bowls. You'll love barbacoa for your huge burrito.
  • Beef Sandwich. Add some cheese and your favorite fixins!
  • Simple Salad. Toss the barbacoa with mixed greens and veggies and you're good to go!
  • Nachos! Pile it onto a big plate of cheesy tortillas. Yes! Try it on these Classic Nachos.
A Beef Barbacoa Bowl with Mexican Rice

Recipe Tips and Notes

Stove Top Barbacoa. If you'd prefer to make this on the stove rather than in your slow cooker, no problem. Just use a Dutch oven or large pot.

Sear the seasoned meat in the pot, then add the remaining ingredients. Cover and cook on low for 6-8 hours, or until the beef shreds easily with a fork.

Pressure Cooker Barbacoa. You can make beef barbacoa in the pressure cooker. Simply follow the recipe, but instead of placing everything into the crock pot, place it into the pressure cooker.

Then, pressure cook on HIGH for 60 minutes, then use natural release. Shred the beef and enjoy. 

Time Saver. You can make the chili paste ahead of time and keep it in the refrigerator up to a week to use later. Or use my adobo sauce recipe.

Storage & Leftovers

Beef barbacoa will last up to 5 days in the refrigerator in a sealed container. Simply warm it in a pot or pan to enjoy again with a splash of oil. Add a splash of water to moisten it up, if needed.

You can also freeze it for 3 months or longer. It freezes nicely.

That's it, my friends! I hope you enjoy my beef barbacoa recipe. I love this recipe! Spicy shredded beef, anytime for me. They're super popular served up as barbacoa beef tacos. So good!

Cookbook Recommendations

If you love traditional Mexican cooking, I love these cookbooks with recipes from all over Mexico. Definitely recommended.

  • Authentic Mexican, by Rick Bayless (affiliate link, my friends!)
  • Mexico: The Cookbook (affiliate link, my friends!)

Want More Mexican Recipes?

If you enjoy barbacoa, you'll love these Birria Tacos or Quesabirria Tacos. They're fairly similar with big flavor.

Carne Asada is always popular, as are Beef Enchiladas or amazing Carnitas (Mexican Pulled Pork Tacos).

Try Some of My Other Popular Beef Recipes

  • Ropa Vieja - Cuban Shredded Beef
  • Mississippi Pot Roast
  • Slow Cooker Pot Roast
  • Braised Brisket with Ancho Gravy
  • Spicy Beef Vindaloo Curry
  • Pepper Steak
  • Beef Rendang
  • Tacos al Carbon
Beef Barbacoa Tacos on a plate

Got any questions? Ask away! I’m happy to help. If you enjoy this recipe, I hope you’ll leave a comment with some STARS. Also, please share it on social media. Don’t forget to tag us at #ChiliPepperMadness. I’ll be sure to share! Thanks! — Mike H.

Beef Barbacoa Recipe
Print

Barbacoa Recipe (Beef Barbacoa)

This beef barbacoa recipe is cooked low and slow with chilies and spices until juicy and fall apart tender, perfect for barbacoa tacos, burritos, and more!
Save Recipe Saved!
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: American, Mexican
Keyword: adobo, beef, beef tacos, chipotle, crock pot, shredded beef, slow cooker
Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 4 hours hours
Calories: 504kcal
Author: Mike Hultquist
Servings: 6
Tap or hover to scale
4.96 from 23 votes
Leave a Review

Ingredients

  • 3 pound beef chuck roast or use beef brisket, sliced into 2 inch chunks
  • 2 guajillo peppers
  • 2 ancho peppers
  • 7 ounce can chipotles in adobo optional, for extra saucy and tangy-smoky flavor
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1.5 cups beef broth
  • 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar
  • Juice from 1 large lime about 1/4 cup
  • 1 large onion chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic chopped
  • 1 tablespoon Mexican oregano or use oregano
  • 2 teaspoons cumin
  • 1 bay leaf
  • Salt and ground black pepper to taste

Instructions

  • Remove the stems from the guajillo and ancho peppers and remove the seeds. Place the dried chiles in a large bowl and cover with very hot or boiling water. Soak them for 15 minutes, or until they become very soft and rehydrate. Drain and discard the water. Add them to a food processor with the chipotles in adobo sauce, and a bit of salt. Process until smooth.
  • Add the beef chunks to a bowl. Add the ancho-guajillo paste and toss to even coat.
  • Heat the oil in a large cast iron pan to medium-high heat. Sear the beef chunks a few minutes per side to get a nice coating. Transfer to a slow cooker or crock pot.
  • Deglaze the pan with a bit of beef stock, water or wine and scrape all of the brown bits from the bottom of the pan. Pour it into the crock pot.
  • Add the beef stock, vinegar, lime juice, onion, garlic, oregano, cumin, bay leaf and salt and pepper to taste. Stir.
  • Cook on high for 4 hours, or on low for 6-8 hours, or until the beef is fork tender. It should easily break apart with a fork. It could take a bit longer to cook, depending on your slow cooker.
  • Shred the beef with 2 forks and serve as desired.

Video

Notes

Heat Factor: Mild-Medium, though you can easily spice things up with hotter peppers or spicy chili flakes.

Nutrition Information

Calories: 504kcal   Carbohydrates: 11g   Protein: 45g   Fat: 31g   Saturated Fat: 12g   Cholesterol: 156mg   Sodium: 720mg   Potassium: 966mg   Fiber: 5g   Sugar: 4g   Vitamin A: 2324IU   Vitamin C: 3mg   Calcium: 70mg   Iron: 7mg
Beef Barbacoa Recipe
Did You Enjoy This Recipe?I love hearing how you like it and how you made it your own. Leave a comment below and tag @ChiliPepperMadness on social media.

NOTE: This recipe was updated on 12/9/22 to include new information, photos, and video. It was originally published on 1/29/20.

Reader Interactions

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    Recipe Rating




  1. Joe says

    January 13, 2025 at 1:14 pm

    5 stars
    Amazing recipe! Flavours are brilliantly married. Everyone who had this asked about the recipe and could not stop eating!
    I would be curious, other than tortillas how else do you enjoy this dish? Thanks and keep supplying recipes!

    Reply
    • Mike Hultquist says

      January 13, 2025 at 2:14 pm

      Awesome to hear, Joe! Nice! I think it's great on a sandwich, like a torta, or as part of a stew.

      Reply
  2. Jeff says

    January 04, 2025 at 6:20 pm

    5 stars
    Delicious flavorful recipe. Will make again soon!

    Reply
    • Mike Hultquist says

      January 05, 2025 at 9:14 am

      Thanks, Jeff!

      Reply
  3. Brian says

    November 11, 2024 at 4:44 pm

    5 stars
    I just made this and it is fantastic! I had to pivot to a pressure cooker after I discovered my ex took the crock pot, but it turned out amazing!! I like you included the actual ancho and guajillo peppers, rather than the powders. I wish we could include a photo here.

    Reply
    • Mike Hultquist says

      November 11, 2024 at 6:36 pm

      Awesome! Thanks, Brian! Sorry to hear your ex took the crock pot! Boo. I love my pressure cooker, though.

      Reply
  4. Rion Gumus says

    June 30, 2024 at 4:17 pm

    Making this tonight! So excited!!

    Reply
    • Mike H. says

      July 01, 2024 at 4:29 am

      Fantastic! Let me know how it goes please =)

      Reply
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